TRANSFORMATION OF STATE POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW: BETWEEN STRATEGIC MOBILIZATION AND DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY


DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2026.100.3.190-208

Volodymyr Rykhlik

Abstract


The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of state political communications under martial law through the prism of the relationship between strategic societal mobilization and the democratic legitimacy of political authority. The study examines the main theoretical approaches to understanding political communications in crisis conditions, reveals the specific features of the institutional restructuring of the state communication system following the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, and identifies the role of strategic communications in ensuring societal resilience.
It is demonstrated that, under the conditions of a full-scale war, political communications have moved beyond their traditional informational functions and have become an important instrument for coordinating collective action, building political trust, and maintaining national cohesion. The study substantiates that communicative resilience has become one of the key resources for ensuring political stability and preserving the legitimacy of state authority during a prolonged military confrontation.
The findings indicate that the transformation of political communications was accompanied by increased coordination of state information policy, the development of strategic mobilization mechanisms, and the emergence of new models of interaction between public authorities and society. At the same time, it is revealed that the centralization of the communication space, while effective from the perspective of national security, creates potential challenges for political pluralism, the openness of the public sphere, and democratic mechanisms of public oversight.
The article concludes that the long-term legitimacy of political authority in the post-war period will depend on the state's ability to combine the positive experience of strategic communications with the restoration of a full-fledged public dialogue, a competitive information environment, and the principles of democratic governance. It is argued that the further evolution of political communications in Ukraine should be based on balancing the requirements of national security with democratic standards of public administration and political participation.


Keywords


political communications; martial law; strategic communications; democratic legitimacy; societal mobilization; communicative resilience; national security; public sphere; political trust; information policy

References


Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 301 p.

Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 631 p.

Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 571 p.

Chadwick, A. (2017). The hybrid media system: Politics and power (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 368 p.

Bebyk, V. M. (2015). Political communication and political management. Kyiv, Ukraine: MAUP. 376 p.

Rizun, V. V. (2018). Theory of mass communication. Kyiv, Ukraine: Kyiv University Publishing and Printing Center. 384 p.

NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence. (2017). Understanding strategic communication. Riga, Latvia: NATO StratCom COE. 44 p.

Tatham, S. (2008). Strategic communication: A primer. Shrivenham, UK: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. 76 p.

Horbulin, V. P. (2017). World hybrid war: The Ukrainian front. Kyiv, Ukraine: National Institute for Strategic Studies. 496 p.

Kompantseva, L. F. (2017). Strategic communications for security and state institutions: A practical guide. Kyiv, Ukraine: National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine. 256 p.

Law of Ukraine No. 389-VIII “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law” of May 12, 2015. (2015). Official Portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua

Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 64/2022 “On the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine” of February 24, 2022. (2022). Official Internet Representation of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua

Antypova, O. P. (2023). Strategic communications as a component of the state information policy of Ukraine under conditions of hybrid warfare. Legal Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 13(1), 44–52.

Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–23.

Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 1–9.

Chandler, D. (2014). Resilience: The governance of complexity. London, UK: Routledge. 218 p.

National Platform for Resilience and Cohesion. (2024). Principles of resilience and key challenges for communities during the war: Analytical report. Kyiv, Ukraine: National Platform for Resilience and Cohesion. 84 p.

Centre for Joint Actions. (2024). Wartime communities: Analytical study. Kyiv, Ukraine: Centre for Joint Actions. 56 p.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The editorial board does not always share the position of the authors. The authors are responsible for the accuracy of the material presented.
All rights reserved.
© Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2026